May Callahan & the Ketcham House
The Original Gibson Girl — resident of the Ketcham House and part of Hollis history
Point out the Ketcham House to any old-timer in Hollis and they will tell you the same thing: a movie star once lived there. They are right — and her story is woven into the very identity of the house HPA fights to preserve. Records indicate that the original Gibson Girl and living-picture star May Callahan — born Mary Veronica Callahan — lived at the Ketcham House with her husband, Frederick Flores, as early as 1924. May remained in the home until 1953, when she passed away there. For roughly three decades, the house was hers.
May Callahan was not merely one of many women who posed for Charles Dana Gibson. She was the original Gibson Girl — the woman who inspired Gibson to create the iconic image that defined American beauty at the turn of the twentieth century. While others later posed as Gibson Girls, May was the one and only original. That such an American icon called the Ketcham House home for nearly thirty years is a fact of extraordinary significance.
The Face of An Era: America's First Cover Girl
The Gibson Girl was one of the most recognizable female images in American popular culture at the turn of the twentieth century. Created and popularized through the illustrations of Charles Dana Gibson, she represented beauty, style, confidence, independence, and the aspirations of a changing age. Her image appeared in magazines, advertisements, prints, and the imagination of the public. She mirrored and shaped popular culture in much the same way that tabloids and television do today. To have been the Gibson Girl was to have been the face of an era.
To be remembered as an original Gibson Girl was to be connected to one of the first great celebrity images of modern American media. Before social media, before television, and before film stars became the center of popular culture, illustrated women like the Gibson Girl helped shape national ideals of beauty, womanhood, fashion, and self-possession.
May Callahan belonged to that world of public image and performance. Her story connects the Ketcham House not only to local Hollis history, but to a larger American story about mass media, modeling, women’s visibility, and the rise of celebrity culture.
The Bernarr MacFadden Connection
May Callahan’s life did not stop at modeling or public image. She later became connected to the physical culture movement, a major early-twentieth-century movement that promoted exercise, health, bodily discipline, fresh air, diet, and strength at a time when modern ideas of fitness were still developing.
May Callahan became chief instructor at Bernarr MacFadden's physical-culture school in Ronkonkoma, New York, around 1900. MacFadden — often dubbed the father of physical culture — spread the gospel of physical fitness across America. He owned hotels, restaurants, and health spas he called “healthatoriums,” and he fostered the emergence of the greatest icon of bodybuilding, Charles Atlas.
As a woman associated with beauty, modeling, and physical culture, May Callahan represented a bridge between two major cultural currents: the visual ideal of the Gibson Girl and the active, health-conscious ideal promoted by early physical-culture advocates.
MacFadden worked with notable figures including Winston Churchill, Eleanor Roosevelt, Mahatma Gandhi, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He authored more than 100 books on a wide range of topics — with a combined readership of 7.3 million in a single year — and built a popular magazine empire that included publications such as True Romance and Sport, the precursor to Sports Illustrated. As his chief instructor, May Callahan stood at the center of one of the era's most influential health and publishing movements.
The Queen of Living Pictures
Before the age of motion pictures, "living pictures" — tableaux vivants — were a popular form of theatrical entertainment where models posed as famous artworks or scenes. May Callahan was the undisputed star of this art form, celebrated in newspapers across the country for her grace, beauty, and ability to embody the artist's vision.
The Daily Republican wrote in 1894: "Miss May Callahan, the beautiful young model, who has won such a reputation for her graceful posing, is a gifted woman, not only in grace of form and figure, but in intellect as well. Her strict attention and untiring abilities, as well as adaptiveness in catching and embodying the ideas of the artist for whom she is posing, has made her a great favorite."
She also posed for the statue of Diana that graced the dome of Madison Square Garden, one of the most famous public sculptures of the Gilded Age. On the occasion of her death in 1953, newspapers published a photograph of May as an older woman, holding the very sketchbook Charles Dana Gibson had used to create his iconic drawings — a powerful image of the original Gibson Girl reunited with the art she had inspired decades earlier.
Frederick Flores — From Model to Master Builder
By the time May arrived at the Ketcham House, her husband, Frederick Flores, had also changed careers — from model to successful home builder. He had met May when he was a model for sculptors. Alongside his younger brother Charles, Frederick built his reputation on the many handsome homes the brothers constructed in elite communities across Long Island. One of those homes, in fact, added to the very view from his own bedroom window at the Ketcham House.
At a Glance
- Known as
- The original Gibson Girl — America's first great cover image; the one and only original
- Born
- Mary Veronica Callahan (c. 1875 or 1876)
- Discovered
- Working as a clerk in Manhattan; a woman artist noticed her red hair
- Hollis connection
- Resident of the Ketcham House in Hollis, Queens
- At the Ketcham House
- c. 1924 – January 1953
- Later role
- Chief instructor, Bernarr MacFadden's physical-culture school
- Husband
- Frederick C. Flores — model turned Long Island home builder
- Brother-in-law
- Charles Flores — successful home builder in Jamaica Estates and Douglas Manor
- Cultural connection
- Gibson Girl image, modeling, early celebrity culture, and physical culture
- Historic site
- The Ketcham House, a rare surviving historic farmhouse tied to the early development of Hollis
The Return to Public Life
May had retired to the quiet life of a Queens housewife, but she returned to the headlines in 1950 when the Museum of the City of New York opened a Charles Dana Gibson exhibit. Suddenly, the original Gibson Girl found herself in the limelight again, besieged for radio, TV, and women's club appearances. She had been ill for six months before her death on January 22, 1953.
Services were held at the funeral home at 192-07 Jamaica Avenue, and she was buried in Greenfield Cemetery, Long Island.
The Ketcham House Chapter: Why This Story Matters
The Ketcham House itself reaches back to the agricultural beginnings of Hollis. Long before the surrounding blocks filled with homes, streets, schools, churches, and rail connections, this property belonged to the older rural landscape of Queens. It is part of the story of farms becoming neighborhoods and of Hollis emerging as a community with its own identity.
May Callahan Flores’s residence gives the house an added cultural dimension. It means the Ketcham House is not only a rare architectural survivor; it is also linked to American popular culture. Its walls connect farming history, neighborhood development, home-building, celebrity image, women’s history, and the long memory of Hollis residents who never forgot that a famous woman once lived there.
That is why the phrase “a movie star once lived there” matters, even if local memory uses the language of Hollywood more broadly than strict biography. What the phrase preserves is the truth that the house was associated with glamour, recognition, and a woman whose life had touched the public imagination.
The original Gibson Girl — the face of an era, the queen of living pictures, the model for the Diana statue atop Madison Square Garden — called this house home for nearly three decades. Her presence connects Hollis to the glittering world of Gilded Age New York and reminds us that the Ketcham House is not just an old farmhouse — it is the place where American cultural history once lived.
This Legacy Is in Peril
The Ketcham House — the final home of the original Gibson Girl — is a candidate for landmark designation by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Developers have targeted it for demolition. Your voice can help save it.
Credits & Archival Acknowledgments
Long Island Star Journal (January 24, 1953) — "Original Gibson Girl, Hollis Housewife, Dies" (obituary of May Callahan Flores) ♦ The Daily Republican (October 11, 1894) — "The Living Pictures" article on May Callahan and the Diana statue ♦ Long Island Sunday Press (June 28, 1936) — "Two Model Homes Opened in Estates" (Charles Flores, builder) ♦ The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (April 21, 1929) — Charles Flores real estate advertisement ♦ The Daily Star (November 10, 1931) — Charles Flores real estate advertisement ♦ Ketcham House website — "House Residents" timeline ♦ Ketcham House website — "Famous Residents: The Original Gibson Girl & The Builder" ♦ HPA research notes — May Callahan Flores, Ketcham House residency ♦ HPA Notable Residents draft for May Callahan & the Ketcham House ♦ HPA neighborhood framing — Notable Residents of Hollis series